Exotic hardwood decking has become a sought-after choice for homeowners and builders who prioritize aesthetics, durability, and long-term value in outdoor spaces. Unlike domestic woods, exotic hardwoods offer a unique combination of rich colors, tight grains, and natural resistance to the elements, making them ideal for decks, patios, and other exterior applications. This article explores the key benefits, popular species, maintenance tips, and considerations when choosing exotic hardwood decking.
The Allure of Exotic Hardwoods
Exotic hardwoods are prized for their stunning visual appeal and remarkable durability. These woods originate from tropical regions and are often characterized by deep, rich colors that range from golden browns to deep reds and purples. The dense, tight grains of these woods not only contribute to their beauty but also to their strength and resilience. When properly installed and maintained, exotic hardwood decking can last for decades, providing a timeless and elegant look to any outdoor space.
Popular Exotic Hardwood Species for Decking
- Ipe (Brazilian Walnut)
- Overview: Ipe, also known as Brazilian Walnut, is one of the most popular choices for exotic hardwood decking. It is incredibly dense, hard, and resistant to rot, insects, and decay.
- Color and Appearance: Ipe features a rich, dark brown color with subtle variations that can include greenish hues. It has a fine texture with a natural luster.
- Durability: With a lifespan of up to 75 years, Ipe is often regarded as the gold standard for hardwood decking.
- Cumaru (Brazilian Teak)
- Overview: Cumaru, or Brazilian Teak, is another highly durable option. It is known for its resistance to moisture, insects, and decay, making it ideal for decking.
- Color and Appearance: Cumaru ranges in color from golden brown to reddish-brown, with a striking grain pattern that adds visual interest.
- Durability: Cumaru can last up to 50 years with proper maintenance, making it a long-lasting investment.
- Tigerwood
- Overview: Named for its distinctive striping, Tigerwood is a visually striking hardwood that is also highly durable and resistant to the elements.
- Color and Appearance: Tigerwood's color ranges from light tan to reddish-brown, with dark streaks that resemble tiger stripes.
- Durability: Tigerwood can last 25-30 years, offering both beauty and resilience in outdoor settings.
- Garapa (Brazilian Ash)
- Overview: Garapa, or Brazilian Ash, is a lighter-colored hardwood that offers excellent durability and a smooth texture.
- Color and Appearance: Garapa has a pale yellow to golden brown color that darkens slightly over time.
- Durability: Garapa is slightly less dense than other exotic hardwoods but still offers a lifespan of 25 years or more.
- Massaranduba (Brazilian Redwood)
- Overview: Massaranduba, also known as Brazilian Redwood, is a dark, rich hardwood with exceptional durability.
- Color and Appearance: It features deep reddish-brown hues that darken over time.
- Durability: With a lifespan of up to 40 years, Massaranduba is a strong contender for long-lasting decking materials.
Benefits of Choosing Exotic Hardwood Decking
- Exceptional Durability
- Exotic hardwoods are known for their extraordinary density and hardness, making them resistant to wear, tear, and the elements. They naturally resist rot, decay, and insect damage, which are common issues with softer, domestic woods.
- Natural Beauty
- The rich, vibrant colors and unique grain patterns of exotic hardwoods are unmatched. These woods offer a level of aesthetic appeal that is difficult to replicate with synthetic or domestic materials.
- Low Maintenance
- While all decks require some level of maintenance, exotic hardwoods are relatively low-maintenance compared to other materials. With regular cleaning and occasional sealing, these woods can maintain their beauty for decades.
- Sustainability
- Many exotic hardwoods are sourced from sustainably managed forests. Certifications like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ensure that the wood is harvested responsibly, with minimal impact on the environment.
- Long-Term Value
- Although exotic hardwoods can be more expensive upfront, their longevity and low maintenance costs make them a cost-effective choice in the long run. A well-maintained exotic hardwood deck can significantly enhance the value of your home.
Maintenance Tips for Exotic Hardwood Decking
- Regular Cleaning
- Sweep your deck regularly to remove debris that can trap moisture and cause staining. Use a mild detergent and a soft brush to clean the surface at least once a year.
- Sealing and Oiling
- Applying a UV-blocking sealant or oil can help preserve the wood’s color and prevent it from fading to a silver-gray patina. Depending on the exposure to sunlight, this may need to be done annually or bi-annually.
- Preventing Moisture Damage
- Ensure proper ventilation beneath the deck to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold and mildew. Use spacers between boards to allow for adequate airflow.
- Avoiding Scratches
- Although exotic hardwoods are resistant to scratches, it’s still advisable to use furniture pads and avoid dragging heavy objects across the surface.
Considerations Before Choosing Exotic Hardwood Decking
- Cost
- Exotic hardwoods tend to be more expensive than domestic woods and composites. However, their durability and aesthetic appeal often justify the higher price.
- Installation
- Due to their density, exotic hardwoods can be more challenging to work with. Professional installation is recommended to ensure proper spacing, fastening, and overall quality.
- Sustainability
- Verify that the wood you choose is sourced from sustainable forests. Look for certifications such as FSC to ensure your decking material is environmentally responsible.
- Climate Considerations
- While exotic hardwoods are highly durable, some species perform better in specific climates. Consider factors like humidity, rainfall, and temperature fluctuations when selecting your wood.
Conclusion
Exotic hardwood decking offers a combination of beauty, durability, and value that is difficult to match with other materials. Whether you choose Ipe, Cumaru, Tigerwood, or another species, you’re investing in a deck that will stand the test of time and enhance your outdoor living space. By considering the benefits, maintenance requirements, and potential challenges, you can select the perfect exotic hardwood for your project and enjoy a stunning, long-lasting deck for years to come.
